HP to kW
Convert Horsepower to Kilowatts instantly with our Performance Garage engine. Features DIN Metric HP (PS) vs SAE Mechanical HP (BHP) switching, real-world engine matcher, electrical tool breaker estimator, and dynamic SVG tachometer.
Unit ConvertersTypical 1.5L Turbocharged Engine (e.g. 1.5 EcoBoost / 1.5 TSI)
European Automotive Power & Car Tax Reference
Automotive taxation frameworks, registration power units, and high-performance thresholds across European jurisdictions.
| Jurisdiction | Official Power Unit | Taxation & Fiscal Basis | Performance / Luxury Surcharges |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | kW (Kilowatt) & PS (DIN) | Displacement (cc) + CO2 emissions (g/km) for ICE vehicles; pure EV tax exemption up to 10 years. | Insurance type classes (Typklassen) scale heavily above 110 kW (150 PS) and 221 kW (300 PS). |
| France | kW & CV (Puissance Fiscale) | Puissance Administrative (CV fiscaux): Pa = 1.80×(kW/100)² + 3.87×(kW/100) + 1.34. | Regional registration fee per CV fiscal; severe Malus Écologique above specific CO2 & weight ratings. |
| Italy | kW & CV (Cavalli Vapore) | Tassa Automobilistica (Bollo Auto) charged per kilowatt (~€2.58 to €3.87/kW depending on Euro class). | Superbollo: Surcharge of €20 per kW for every kilowatt exceeding 185 kW (~252 CV). |
| Spain | kW & CV (Caballos Fiscales) | IVTM road tax based on Potencia Fiscal (CVF), derived from displacement or kW rating (kW/0.735 × 0.08). | Steep tax bracket increases above 16 CVF (~120-140 kW) and 20 CVF (~180 kW). |
| Romania | kW & CP (Cai Putere) | Annual local motor tax graduated per 200 cc increments; 100% electric vehicles are exempt (0 RON). | Official RAR vehicle identity card (CIV) registers kW as SI base and CP metric as commercial standard. |
| Portugal | kW & cv (Cavalos-Vapor) | IUC (Imposto Único de Circulação) based on cylinder capacity brackets and WLTP CO2 emissions. | Electric vehicles 100% exempt from IUC; additional luxury surcharges applied to high-emission vehicles. |
| US / UK Standard | BHP (Brake HP) & kW | US Monroney window stickers list SAE net BHP; UK VED uses CO2 bands and £40k+ luxury car surcharge. | Dynamometer SAE J1349 flywheel horsepower reflects gross output before auxiliary accessory parasitic losses. |
1. Metric Horsepower (DIN 70020 - European / Automotive):
2. Mechanical / Imperial Horsepower (SAE J1349 - US / UK):
- 1 PS / Metric HP: = 0.73549875 kW (standard in Continental Europe).
- 1 hp / Mechanical HP: = 0.74569987 kW (standard in US & UK).
Horsepower to Kilowatt Conversion Table
| Horsepower [hp] | Kilowatt [kW] |
|---|---|
| 0.01 hp | 0.007457 kW |
| 0.1 hp | 0.07457 kW |
| 1 hp | 0.7457 kW |
| 2 hp | 1.4914 kW |
| 3 hp | 2.2371 kW |
| 5 hp | 3.7285 kW |
| 10 hp | 7.457 kW |
| 20 hp | 14.914 kW |
| 50 hp | 37.285 kW |
| 100 hp | 74.57 kW |
| 1,000 hp | 745.7 kW |
What is HP to kW?
| Interface Element | Engineering Function | Practical Application |
|---|---|---|
| DIN Metric vs SAE Mechanical | Power Calibration | Shifts the multiplier to account for the slight mathematical difference between European and American horsepower. |
| Dynamic SVG Tachometer | Visual Feedback | Provides a real-time dial animation representing the calculated power output. |
| Real-World Engine Matcher | Contextual Scaling | Links the raw kW or HP number to a recognizable vehicle engine for better spatial understanding. |
| Electrical Tool Breaker Estimator | Load Calculation | Derives the expected amperage draw from the power rating to prevent circuit overloads. |
History and Origin
What is Horsepower?
Definition & Usage
Horsepower (symbol: hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors.
What is Kilowatt?
Definition & Usage
The kilowatt (symbol: kW) is a unit of power, equal to 1,000 watts. This unit is typically used to express the output power of engines and the power of electric motors, tools, machines, and heaters.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is this HP to kW tool?
Our tools utilize high-precision floating point math guaranteeing accuracy up to the 6th decimal place.
Is this free to use?
Yes, all converters and calculators on ToolsMetrics are 100% free with no limits.