Rental Property ROI & BRRRR Calculator

Financial Calculators
Analyze real estate investments and BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) properties to maximize your ROI.
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How the logic works

We calculate your Total Money In by summing the purchase price, closing costs, and rehab budget. After renovation, the New Loan is calculated as 75% of your ARV ($300,000). The difference is your Cash Left in Deal. If this number is zero or negative, you've achieved a "Perfect BRRRR" and have infinite ROI!

Cash Left in Deal

$23,000

Initial Capital Tied Up

+ Cash Flow

Monthly Net Cash Flow

$153

Profit after all expenses

Cash-on-Cash ROI

8.0%

Annual Return on Equity

Equity Created

$52,000

Wealth boost from rehab

Capital Recirculation
Monthly Cash Flow Split

Rental Property Analysis Report

Professional Investment Analysis

November 9, 2026

Cash Left in Deal$23,000
Monthly Net Cash Flow$153
Cash-on-Cash ROI8.0%
Equity Created$52,000

Purchase & Rehab

Purchase Price$200,000
Closing Costs$5,000
Rehab Budget$40,000
Holding Costs$3,000
Total Investment$248,000

Strategy & Refinance

Market Value (ARV)$300,000
New Loan Amount (75%)$225,000
Interest Rate6.5%
Loan Term30 Years
Monthly Rent$2,500

Operating Expenses

Mortgage P&I$1,422
Taxes & Insurance$350
Maintenance & CapEx$250
Management$200
Vacancy$125
Total Operating Expenses$925

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How to Use the Rental Property & BRRRR Strategy Calculator

Step-by-step guide to analyzing rental cash flow, capitalization rate (Cap Rate), and BRRRR equity recycling.

1

Enter Buy & Acquisition Costs

Input initial purchase price, down payment, upfront closing costs, and mortgage loan terms.

2

Estimate Rehab & Holding Expenses

Specify total renovation budget and holding costs (utilities, loan interest during construction) before tenant placement.

3

Project Rental Income & Operating Expenses

Enter gross monthly rent, expected vacancy rate (e.g. 5%), property management fees, taxes, insurance, and CapEx reserves.

4

Simulate Cash-Out Refinance (BRRRR)

Enter the After Repair Value (ARV) and refinance loan-to-value (LTV) to calculate how much capital you recover tax-free.

5

Analyze Net Cash Flow & Cash-on-Cash ROI

Review monthly net operating income (NOI), monthly net cash flow, cap rate, and Cash-on-Cash Return on remaining invested capital.

6

Export PDF Investment Memo

Generate a clean, bank-ready PDF investment underwriting report summarizing deal metrics for lenders or partners.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers regarding rental property underwriting, the BRRRR method, Cap Rates, and cash-on-cash metrics.

Q:What is the BRRRR Method in real estate investing?

BRRRR stands for Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. Investors purchase distressed properties below market value, renovate them, lease them to creditworthy tenants, and execute a cash-out refinance based on the higher appraised ARV to pull out original capital.

Q:What is the difference between Cap Rate and Cash-on-Cash (CoC) Return?

Cap Rate (NOI / Purchase Price) evaluates property yield independent of financing structure. Cash-on-Cash Return (Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow / Total Out-of-Pocket Cash Invested) measures the actual cash return on your leveraged equity.

Q:What is a "Perfect BRRRR"?

A "Perfect BRRRR" occurs when the new cash-out refinance loan repays 100% of your initial purchase, rehab, and holding costs, leaving $0 of your own cash in the property while retaining positive monthly cash flow.

Q:What should I reserve for Vacancy and Capital Expenditures (CapEx)?

Underwriting standards recommend setting aside 5% to 8% of gross rent for vacancy and another 5% to 10% for CapEx (long-term replacements like roof, HVAC, appliances).

Q:How does After Repair Value (ARV) affect refinancing?

Commercial and portfolio lenders typically lend 70% to 75% of the newly appraised ARV. If your total project cost is less than 75% of ARV, you can retrieve virtually all invested cash.

Q:Is Cash-Out Refinance proceeds taxable?

In most jurisdictions, loan proceeds from a cash-out refinance are considered borrowed debt, not income, and are therefore received tax-free.

Total Investment=Purchase Price+Closing Costs+Rehab+Holding Costs
Cash Left=Total Investment−New Loan
Equity Created=ARV−Total Investment
ROI Cash-on-Cash=Annual Cash FlowCash Left in Deal
  • ARV: Estimated market value after all renovations are complete.
  • Annual Cash Flow: Net profit after all expenses multiplied by 12.
  • Total Investment: Sum of purchase price, closing costs, and rehab.

What is Rental Property ROI & BRRRR Calculator?

The Rental Property ROI & BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) Calculator evaluates the total capital efficiency of value-add real estate investments. It calculates baseline operational metrics—including Cash-on-Cash Return, Net Operating Income (NOI), and capitalization rates—while specifically modeling the extraction of forced equity through a cash-out refinance to determine the absolute velocity of money.

Practical Calculation Example

Consider an investor acquiring a distressed property for $100,000 and deploying $30,000 in capital expenditures (CapEx) for rehabilitation. The newly renovated After Repair Value (ARV) is appraised at $180,000. Once the property is leased and stabilized, the investor executes a conventional cash-out refinance at a 75% Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio against the new ARV, pulling out $135,000. This mechanism effectively recovers the entire initial $130,000 principal plus $5,000 in surplus liquidity, mathematically achieving an infinite Cash-on-Cash return on all future monthly cash flow.

The BRRRR Lifecycle

Institutional and retail value-add investors utilize the BRRRR framework to aggressively scale property portfolios without continuously depleting baseline cash reserves. The methodology strictly follows five sequential operational phases:
Investment PhaseFinancial ActionStrategic Objective
BuyAcquire distressed asset under market value.Secure a high intrinsic margin of safety; typically requires short-term, high-interest capital.
RehabDeploy strategic capital expenditures.Force equity appreciation and elevate the asset to maximize potential rental yield.
RentSecure long-term tenant placement.Stabilize the asset to generate consistent Net Operating Income (NOI) required to service future debt.
RefinanceExecute conventional long-term mortgage.Liquidate the "forced equity" based on the new ARV to completely recover the initial investment.
RepeatRedeploy extracted liquidity.Utilize the recovered, tax-free capital to acquire the next asset, generating exponential portfolio growth.

History and Origin

While the strategy of forcing equity and executing commercial cash-out refinances has been utilized by institutional developers for decades, the specific "BRRRR" acronym was formalized and heavily popularized in the mid-2010s by the BiggerPockets real estate investing community, transforming it into a standardized operational blueprint for retail investors.